UK Road laws are complex, especially regarding taxis’ access to bus lanes. So, can taxis use bus lanes in the UK?
The regulations differ by city and rely on the kind of taxi service.
How to Use Bus Lane Access?
Road segments designated as bus lanes are intended to prioritise public transportation and ease traffic. As shown by the notice accompanying them, only designated vehicles are usually allowed entry.
Penalty Charge Notices (PCNs) can be issued for misuse and carry fines ranging from £70 to £130, depending on the locality.
Read: Is a taxi public transport?
Hackney Carriages (Black Cabs)
Black cabs have easier access to bus lanes, particularly in cities. For example, they have access to more than 90% of the bus lanes in London. However, there are certain instances when limits are required due to heavy bus traffic or safety concerns.
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Private Hire Vehicles (PHVs)
PHVs are not allowed to use bus lanes. However, certain municipal governments have made the following exceptions:
London
PHVs are not allowed to travel alongside bus lanes. However, they can occasionally enter them to pick up or drop off people.
Reading
Specific bus lanes are open to licensed PHVs.
Portsmouth
Licensed PHVs can use designated bus lanes.
Coventry and Nottingham
Wheelchair-accessible PHVs are allowed in bus lanes.
Sheffield, Liverpool, and Cardiff
Minicabs are permitted to use specific bus lanes.
Manchester and Birmingham
Local signage indicates the hours when PHVs are permitted to utilise bus lanes.
Edinburgh and Glasgow
Where signs specifically allow taxis, access is permitted.
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The Temporary Measures in Belfast
Belfast temporarily permitted Class A and Class C taxis to use designated bus lanes to reduce traffic in the city centre during the holiday season.
This measure is part of a trial program. Negotiations are still ongoing to determine its long-term feasibility.
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Important Takeaways
Consider Local Signage
Regional regulations governing bus lane access might differ significantly.
Hackney Carriages
Although there are certain exceptions, hackney carriages are often allowed in bus lanes.
PHVs
Private rental cars are usually prohibited. However, there may be some local exceptions.
Penalties
Severe fines may be imposed for using bus lanes without permission.
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Both passengers and taxi drivers must comprehend and abide by local bus lane laws to maintain compliance and prevent fines.
